THE KIWARO SECTORS

Capital & Markets

Where market structure, funding and balance sheets meet.

17 ORIGINAL ANALYSES13 October 2026
Container cranes and stacked boxes at Chennai Port, seen across the water from Marina Beach, with fishing boats in front.
Photo: VtTN · CC BY 3.0
Currency and reserves

The Reserve Bank’s rupee defence lands on importers and their banks

On Saturday India’s central bank told banks to park 20% of every large import hedge in cash, barred the rebooking of cancelled contracts and took the state oil companies’ dollar buying off the market. The reserves had fallen $12.95 billion in a week. The cost of the defence falls on the companies that buy dollars forward, and then on their lenders.

ANALYSIS6 min read
Mergers and acquisitions

Tata Motors’ last price for Iveco, and who pays

The extra 30 cents a share was explained as payment for a regulatory delay that ended in September. Milan’s count suggests another reason, and for shareholders in India the larger number is the ₹42,380 crore of loans behind the offer.

ANALYSIS9 min read
AI-generated editorial illustration of an imagined RBI gate and bank façade.
Kiwaro Notes · AI-generated editorial illustration
Rates and credit

The shrinking cash surplus and the short-term borrower

The domestic funding consequence of the reserves reversal is coming into focus. Bank funding costs have risen from September’s lows, while two-thirds of commercial-paper issues fall due by December.

ANALYSIS12 min read
The Reserve Bank of India building in Mumbai, photographed in November 2019.
Photo: Sailko · CC BY 3.0
Currency and reserves

The reserves fall and industry’s hidden import exposure

A weaker rupee can squeeze margins through domestic suppliers as well as direct imports. For lenders and investors, the pressure is most consequential where import dependence meets heavy interest bills. The Reserve Bank of India decides on 7 October.

ANALYSIS8 min read
Rates and credit

Two bond sales pulled as one-year money hits 6.18%

The government's one-year rate is the highest since 2 April 2025. Listed companies booked ₹3.5 lakh crore of interest in the four quarters to June, no less than a year earlier despite 1.25 points of rate cuts, and power companies' burden rose. The Reserve Bank of India decides on 7 October.

ANALYSIS8 min read
Market structure

Two ways to settle a derivative

Comments close on 3 October. BSE's daily options turnover was about 26% lower in August, the first month of the new closing auction, than in July. One option adopts a blended settlement price immediately; the other permits a later move if liquidity is sufficient.

ANALYSIS6 min read
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